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an{ihnhmlw Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶p 1 F{km tZhmeb¯n \ne¯p hoWp InS¶v IcbpIbpw ]m]§Ä Gäp ]dªp {]mÀYn¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ kv{Xo ]pcpj³amcpw Ip«nIfpaS¡w Hcp henb kaqlw Npäpw IqSn. AhÀ ITn\ hyYtbmsS hne]n¨p.2 Gemans³d IpSpw_¯nÂs¸«blntbens³d aI³ j¡m\nbm F{kmtbmSp ]dªp: \mw \½psS ssZht¯mSv AhnizkvXX ImWn¨v, tZis¯ A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNbvXp. F¦nepw C{kmtben\v Ct¸mgpw Bibv¡p hgnbpïv.3 A§pw \½psS ssZh¯ns³d IÂ]\Isf `bs¸Sp¶hcpw A\pimkn¡p¶X\pkcn¨v, Cu `mcyamscbpw Ip«nIsfbpw Dt]Ivjn¡psa¶v \ap¡p ssZht¯mSv {]XnPvR sN¿mw. ssZh¯ns³d \nbaw A\pimkn¡p¶Xp \mw sN¿pw.4 Fgpt¶Â¡q, CXv sNt¿ïXv A§mWv. R§fpw A§tbmsSm¯pïv. ss[cy]qÀhw sN¿pI.5 At¸mÄ F{km Fgpt¶äv, A{]Imcw sNbvXpsImÅmsa¶p i]Yw sN¿m³ ]ptcmlnX{]apJ³amscbpw tehyscbpw C{kmtb P\s¯bpw t{]cn¸n¨p; AhÀ i]Yw sNbvXp.6 A\´cw, F{km tZhmeb¯n\p ap³]n \n¶p ]n³hm§n, Fenbmjnans³d aI³ btlml\ms³d apdnbnÂs¨¶p. `IvjW]m\ob§Ä H¶pw Ign¡msX {]hmknIfpsS AhnizkvXsb¡pdn¨p hne]n¨psImïv Ah³ cm{Xn Ign¨p.7 bqZmbnepw Pdpkseanepw Ah³ hnfw_cw sNbvXp: aS§nsb¯nb {]hmknIÄ FÃmhcpw Pdpksean Hcpan¨p IqSs«.8 aq¶p Znhk¯n\Iw hcmXncn¡p¶hs³d hkvXphIIÄ ip{iqjI³amcpsSbpw t{ijvT³amcpsSbpw BPvRb \pkcn¨v IïpsI«pIbpw {]hmknIfpsS kaql¯nÂ\n¶v Ahs\ _lnjvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.9 ap¶p Znhk¯n\pÅn bqZm þ _©an³tKm{XPÀ Pdpksean kt½fn¨p. H³]Xmw amkw Ccp]Xmw Znhkambncp¶p AXv. tZhmeb¯n kt½fn¨ AhÀ `bhpw t]amcnbpw \nan¯w hndbv¡p¶pïmbncp¶p.10 ]ptcmlnX³ F{km Ahsc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXp ]dªp: \n§Ä \nbaw ewLn¨v A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlw sN¿pIbpw C{kmtbens³d ]m]w hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.11 AXn\mÂ, C t¸mÄ \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpsS ssZhamb IÀ¯mhnt\mSp ]m]w Gäp]dbpIbpw AhnSps¯ lnXw A\phÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿phn³. tZihmknIfn \n¶pw A\ykv{XoIfnÂ\n¶pw Hgnªp\n¡phn³.12 At¸mÄ kaqlw apgph³ D¨¯n {]XnhNn¨p: A§s\ Xs¶. A§p ]dªXpt]mse R§ÄsN¿pw.13 P\w hfscbpïv. CXp t]amcnbpsS ImehpamWv. R§Ä¡p ]pd¯p \n¡m\mhnÃ. CXv Ht¶m ctïm Znhkw sImïp Xocp¶ ImcyaÃ; R§Ä A{Xbv¡v A]cm[w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.14 \½psS ip{iqjI³amÀ kaql¯ns³d {]Xn\n[nIfmhs«. \½psS ssZh¯ns³d t{Im[w ian¡p¶Xphsc A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNbvXn«pÅ \KchmknIÄ AXXp \Kc§fnse t{ijvT³amtcmSpw\ymbm[n]³amtcmSpwIqsS \nivNnX ka b¯v ChnsS hcs«.15 Akvtlens³d aI³ tPm\mY\pw XnIvhmbpsS aI³ blvknbmbpw am{Xw CXns\ FXnÀ¯p. sajpÃmapw tehy\mb js_¯mbnbpw Ahsc ]n´m§n.16 Xncns¨¯nb {]hmknIÄ B Xocpam\w kzoIcn¨p. ]ptcmlnX³ F{km IpSpw_¯eh³amcn \n¶v BfpIsf XncsªSp¯v t]cp tcJs¸Sp¯n. ]¯mwamkw H¶mw Znhkw AhÀ At\zjWamcw`n¡m³ kt½fn¨p.17 H¶mwamkw H¶mwZnhkw Bbt¸mÄ A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNbvXncp¶hcpsS hnNmcW ]qÀ¯nbmbn.18 ]ptcmlnX ]p{X³amcn A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlwsNbvXhÀ: tbmkmZm¡ns³d aI³ bjphbpsSbpw ktlmZc³amcpsSbpw k´XnIfn¸« amtkbm, FentbkÀ,bmdn_v, KZmenbm.19 ChÀ X§fpsS `mcyamsc Dt]Ivjn¡msa¶p {]XnPvR sN¿pIbpw B«n³]ä¯n \n¶v Hcp ap«mSns\ ]m]]cnlmc_enbmbn AÀ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.20 Cs½dns³d ]p{X³amcn l\m\n, sk_mZnbm,21 lmcnans³d ]p{X³amcn amtkbm, Genbm, sjambm, sblntbÂ, Dknbm,22 ]jvlqdns³d ]p{X³amcn Fentbmth\mbv, amtkbm, CkvamtbÂ, s\¯t\Â, tbmk_mZv, Femkm,23 tehycn tbmk_mZv, jnsabn, sIembm þ AXmbXv sIen¯m þ s]¯mlnbm, bqZm, FentbkÀ.24 KmbIcn Fenbmjn_v, hmXnÂImh¡mcn jÃpw, sXsew, Dudn.25 P\¯n ]mtdmjns³d ]p{X³amcn dmanbm, Cknbm, a¡nbm, anbman³, FsebmkÀ, ljm_nbm, _\mbm.26 Gemans³d ]p{X³amcn a¯m\nb, kJdnbm,blntbÂ, A_vZn,bsdtamXv, Genbm,27 k¯phns³d ]p{X³amcn Fentbmth\mbv, Fenbmjn_v, a¯m\nbm,bsdtamXv, km_mZv, Akokm.28 t_ _mbnbpsS ]p{X³amcnÂbtlmlm\m³, lm\m\nbm, k_mbn, AXvembv.29 _m\nbpsS ]p{X³amcn sajpÃmw, aÃqIv, AZmbm,bmjq_v, sjbmÂ,bsdtam¯v.30 ]l¯vsamhm_ns³d ]p{X³amcn AZv\m, sIemÂ, _\mbm, amtkbm, a¯m\nbm, _kmteÂ, _n¶qbn, a\mkvsk.31 lmcnans³d ]p{X³amcn FentbkÀ, Cjnbm, a¡nbm, sjambm, josatbm³,32 _©an³, aÃqIv, sjamdnbm.33 lmjpans³d , ]p{X³amcn as¯\mbv, a¯m¯m, km_mZv, Fens^seXv,bsdambv, a\mkvsk, jntabv34 _m\nbpsS ]p{X³amcn amZmbv, Aavdmw,bpthÂ.35 _\mbm, _tZbm, sIeqln,36 hm\nbm, sasdtam¯v, Fenbmjn_v,37 a¯m\nbm, at¯\mbn,bmkp38 _n¶qbnbpsS ]p{X³amcn jnsabn,39 sjseanb, \mYm³, AZmbm,40 aIv\tZ_mbv, jmjmbv, jmdmbv,41 AktdÂ, sjseanbm, sjadnbm,42 jÃqw, Aacnbm, tPmk^v.43 s\t_mbpsS ]p{X³amcn PbntbÂ, a¯n¯nbm, km_mZv, sk_o\m,bZvZmbn, tPmtbÂ, _\mbm44 F¶nhÀ A\ykv{XoIsf hnhmlwsNbvXhcmbncp¶p. AhÀ `mcyamscbpw a¡sfbpw Dt]Ivjn¨p.
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